In 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, Brigitte Macron, made headlines worldwide after filing a defamation lawsuit against U.S. conservative commentator Candace Owens. This legal action was triggered by Owens promoting a baseless conspiracy theory claiming that Brigitte Macron was born male. The Macrons’ lawsuit, filed in a Delaware court, seeks damages for emotional and reputational harm caused by these false claims. The case has drawn attention globally, highlighting the rising concerns over misinformation, public figures, and the legal avenues available to combat false narratives.

The Origins of the Conspiracy Theory
The false claim that Brigitte Macron is a transgender woman—specifically that she was born male and is actually her brother—first began circulating years ago. It gained traction during periods of heightened political tension and social media misinformation. These claims, amplified online, have often been linked to far-right sources and individuals who aim to discredit public figures through scandalous and unfounded narratives.
Candace Owens’ Role in Amplifying the Theory
Candace Owens, a prominent conservative commentator, became a key amplifier of this conspiracy theory. She publicly endorsed the false claim and released a multi-part video series that promoted the narrative widely. Despite multiple requests from the Macrons’ legal team to stop spreading the misinformation, Owens continued to disseminate the content on social media and other platforms.
The Macrons maintain that Owens’ campaign was motivated by the desire for personal notoriety and profit, rather than any pursuit of truth. They argue that the repeated dissemination of false information has caused serious emotional and reputational harm.
Legal Action and Allegations
The defamation lawsuit outlines numerous false statements made by Owens, including claims of identity fraud and other offensive accusations. The Macrons provided substantial evidence to refute these claims, including family photographs, birth records, and other documentation.
The lawsuit emphasizes the broader impact of Owens’ actions, describing a “campaign of global humiliation” against Brigitte Macron and the emotional toll it has taken on the couple. Legal experts note that this case illustrates the serious consequences of spreading false information about public figures.
Public Reactions and Implications
The lawsuit has sparked debate about free speech and the limits of misinformation. Owens has portrayed the legal action as an attack on her First Amendment rights, claiming that she is being silenced for expressing her views. On the other hand, many commentators emphasize that freedom of speech does not extend to deliberately spreading false and harmful information.
This case has also raised public awareness of the legal mechanisms available to combat defamation in the digital age. It highlights the balance societies must maintain between protecting individual reputations and ensuring freedom of expression.
Broader Context: Misinformation and Gender-Based Attacks
The Brigitte Macron case is part of a larger pattern of misinformation targeting women in public roles. Women are often subject to attacks that question their identities, credibility, and personal histories. Experts note that these campaigns can have serious consequences, including harassment, threats, and damage to personal and professional reputations.
The Macrons’ lawsuit serves as a case study in combating gender-based misinformation and defending personal dignity. It demonstrates that legal recourse can be an important tool to counter harmful falsehoods, particularly in a digital landscape where misinformation spreads rapidly.
Tips for Handling Misinformation
- Verify Sources: Always check the credibility of claims, especially on social media.
- Document Evidence: Keep records of any defamatory or false statements for potential legal action.
- Respond Strategically: Avoid engaging in emotional arguments; seek professional or legal advice when necessary.
- Educate Others: Share factual information to counter misinformation in your community.
Real-Life Case Study: The Macron Lawsuit
The Macrons’ legal action highlights a practical approach to handling widespread misinformation. By filing a lawsuit, they were able to:
- Publicly assert the truth.
- Demonstrate the emotional and reputational damage caused.
- Signal to others that false claims can have real consequences.
This proactive strategy is a model for public figures and private individuals who face similar attacks.
Conclusion
Brigitte Macron’s legal battle against false transgender conspiracy theories underscores the dangers of misinformation in the modern era. It reflects broader societal challenges in balancing free speech with the protection of individuals from harmful falsehoods. This case illustrates the importance of holding those who spread deliberate misinformation accountable, while also promoting informed and responsible communication. As the legal proceedings continue, the outcome may set precedents for future cases involving defamation and online misinformation.

FAQs
1. What is the lawsuit filed by the Macrons about?
The Macrons are suing Candace Owens for spreading false claims that Brigitte Macron was born male, seeking damages for emotional and reputational harm.
2. How did Candace Owens respond to the lawsuit?
Owens claims the lawsuit violates her free speech rights and has vowed to continue promoting her views.
3. What evidence do the Macrons have to refute the conspiracy theory?
The lawsuit includes family photographs, birth records, and other official documents proving the claims are false.
4. Why is this case significant?
It highlights the dangers of misinformation, the spread of falsehoods online, and the legal protections available to public figures.
5. How does this relate to gender-based attacks?
This is part of a broader trend where women in positions of power face false claims targeting their identity, credibility, and personal history.